Faith Daily Lectio Wednesday, October 21, 2026 Old Testament

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Wednesday, October 21, 2026 · Wednesday in the week of the Twenty-first Sunday after Pentecost (Proper 24)

Old Testament

Deuteronomy 20:1-20

A priest in white robes stands on a rock and speaks to Israel's armed soldiers before battle, the enemy host far off in the valley.

Oratio (prayer)

Lord God, You went before Israel into battle. Send Your Holy Spirit as I read Deuteronomy 20, that I may not be afraid, but trust You, who fights for me in Jesus Christ. In Jesus' name, Amen.

Meditatio (meditation)

Deuteronomy 20:1-20

1When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou, be not afraid of them: for the LORD thy God is with thee, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

2And it shall be, when ye are come nigh unto the battle, that the priest shall approach and speak unto the people,

3And shall say unto them, Hear, O Israel, ye approach this day unto battle against your enemies: let not your hearts faint, fear not, and do not tremble, neither be ye terrified because of them;

4For the LORD your God is he that goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.

5 And the officers shall speak unto the people, saying, What man is there that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man dedicate it.

6And what man is he that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not yet eaten of it? let him also go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man eat of it.

7And what man is there that hath betrothed a wife, and hath not taken her? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her.

8And the officers shall speak further unto the people, and they shall say, What man is there that is fearful and fainthearted? let him go and return unto his house, lest his brethren’s heart faint as well as his heart.

9And it shall be, when the officers have made an end of speaking unto the people, that they shall make captains of the armies to lead the people.

10 When thou comest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace unto it.

11And it shall be, if it make thee answer of peace, and open unto thee, then it shall be, that all the people that is found therein shall be tributaries unto thee, and they shall serve thee.

12And if it will make no peace with thee, but will make war against thee, then thou shalt besiege it:

13And when the LORD thy God hath delivered it into thine hands, thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword:

14But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the LORD thy God hath given thee.

15Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far off from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations.

16But of the cities of these people, which the LORD thy God doth give thee for an inheritance, thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth:

17But thou shalt utterly destroy them; namely, the Hittites, and the Amorites, the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee:

18That they teach you not to do after all their abominations, which they have done unto their gods; so should ye sin against the LORD your God.

19 When thou shalt besiege a city a long time, in making war against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof by forcing an axe against them: for thou mayest eat of them, and thou shalt not cut them down (for the tree of the field is man’s life) to employ them in the siege:

20Only the trees which thou knowest that they be not trees for meat, thou shalt destroy and cut them down; and thou shalt build bulwarks against the city that maketh war with thee, until it be subdued.

Consider even rereading in another translation.

Other translations: NIV · ESV

You could also consider listening to this chapter, narrated:

You might read the whole reading slowly, aloud, more than once.

Consider this verse, for example:

“be not afraid of them: for the LORD thy God is with thee” (Deuteronomy 20:1)

What other lines speak to you?

Moses gives Israel its rules for war. Before battle the priest speaks God's promise to the people, and the officers send home the man with a new house, a new vineyard, or a new wife, and the man who is fearful. Distant cities are first offered peace. The cities of Canaan are to be utterly destroyed, so that Israel would not learn their abominations, and even in a long siege the fruit trees are to be spared.

The Law These are hard words. The judgment on the nations of Canaan shows how seriously God takes idolatry: "That they teach you not to do after all their abominations" (v. 18). We also fear what we see, "horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou" (v. 1), and we can lose heart, like the man whose fear makes "his brethren’s heart faint as well as his heart" (v. 8).

The Gospel The battle was never Israel's to win alone: "For the LORD your God is he that goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you" (v. 4). Jesus has fought the true enemies, sin, death and the devil, and won for you at the cross. He goes with you. And before any judgment, God says, "proclaim peace unto it" (v. 10). In Christ that peace is proclaimed to you.

Prayer Lord God, I confess that I have feared what I can see more than I have trusted You, and that I have let my fear weaken others. Forgive me for Jesus' sake. Thank You that You go with me and fight for me. In Jesus' name, Amen.

Tentatio (trial)

When the trouble in front of us looks bigger than we are, we can feel like an army facing chariots. The priest's word was simple: "let not your hearts faint, fear not" (v. 3). Under trial it may help to hear that word as spoken to you, and to name the battle before you, then remember who goes with you into it.

Prayer Lord, when I face what is stronger than I am, go with me. Fight for me, save me, and keep my heart from fainting. In Jesus' name, Amen.

Scripture quotations are from the King James Version.

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